Between January 2021 and September 2023, Merrill Lynch failed to provide material disclosures regarding municipal securities purchased with market discounts for 4,181 transactions involving 1,072 self-directed customer accounts. During this same period, Merrill Lynch failed to establish and maintain a supervisory system, including written procedures, reasonably designed to achieve compliance with the firm’s obligation to provide self-directed customers with all material information concerning municipal securities transactions subject to a market discount at or prior to the time of trade. As a

It has been determined that the Offer be accepted and that findings be made as follows: For nearly six years, Reid & Rudiger LLC churned and/or excessively traded 20 customers' accounts, causing significant harm to those customers while generating millions in revenue for the firm. The two representatives whose trading resulted in this egregious customer harm have their names on the firm's door-Respondents Edward J. Rudiger Jr. and Clifford R. Reid. They were supervised by the firm's majority owner, Respondent Marc Harrison, and by Respondent Kelli A.