Amendments to SEC Rule l0b-10
TO: All NASD Members and Other Interested Persons
On March 17, 1986, several amendments to SEC Rule 10b-10, the customer confirmation rule, will become effective. The amendments will require broker-dealers to report on customer confirmations trade prices and mark-ups and mark-downs in principal transactions in reported securities. "Reported securities" include NASDAQ National Market System (NASDAQ/NMS) securities and listed securities meeting New York or American Stock Exchange listing requirements.
PREVIOUS REQUIREMENTS
Rule 10b-l0 presently requires a broker-dealer executing a transaction with a customer to provide to the customer a written confirmation at or before completion of the transaction disclosing information concerning the transaction. For transactions in which the broker-dealer acts as agent, the confirmation must disclose the transaction price and the commission. For transactions in which the broker-dealer acts as principal. Rule 10b-10 currently requires the broker-dealer to confirm only the "net" price to the customer. However, in the case of "risk less principal" transactions in which the broker-dealer is not a market maker, the confirmation must disclose the transaction price and the "amount of any mark-up, mark-down or similar remuneration."
AMENDED REQUIREMENTS
Under the recent amendments to Rule lOb-10, a broker-dealer executing customer transactions as principal in reported securities will be required to disclose on the confirmation to its customer three items of information:
These requirements will also apply to "risk less principal" transactions in reported securities in which the broker-dealer is a market maker in the security. If the broker-dealer is not a market maker in a "risk less principal" transaction, the existing requirements continue to apply, i.e., the confirmation must disclose the transaction price and the "amount of any mark-up, mark-down or similar remuneration."
For NASDAQ/NMS securities and listed securities traded off-board, the reported trade price is the price required to be reported under the NASD's real-time, last sale reporting requirements contained in Part X of Schedule D of the NASD By-Laws.
EXAMPLES
The following examples may be helpful in assisting members to comply with the new disclosure requirements under Rule 10b-10:
1. Buy as principal 100 shares from a customer at 39 7/8, which includes a 1/8 mark-down.
Report: Buy of 100 shares at 40. |
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Disclosure to customer: |
Reported price of 40; |
Net price to customer of 39 7/8; |
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Commission equivalent of 1/8. |
2. Buy as principal 100 shares from a customer at 40 with no mark-down.
Report: Buy of 100 shares at 40. |
|
Disclosure to customer: |
Reported price of 40; |
Net price to customer of 40; |
|
Commission equivalent — none. |
3. Sell as principal 10,000 shares to an institution at 39 7/8 with no mark-up
Report: Sale of 10,000 shares at 39 7/8. |
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Disclosure to customer: |
Reported price of 39 7/8; |
Net price to customer of 39 7/8; |
|
Commission equivalent — none. |
4. Sell as principal 500 shares to a customer at 40 1/8, which includes a 1/8 mark-up.
Report: Sale of 500 shares at 40. |
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Disclosure to customer: |
Reported price of 40; |
Net price to customer of 40 1/8; |
|
Commission equivalent of 1/8. |
Questions concerning the new reporting requirements under amended SEC Rule 10b-10 may be directed to Bill Hotchkiss, NASD Surveillance Department, at (202) 728-8235.
Sincerely,
Frank J. Wilson
Executive Vice President and General Counsel