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SEA Rule 15Fi-5 and Related Interpretations

Publication Date: February 23, 2023

Interpretations are marked in blue background beneath the rule text to which they relate.

15Fi-5 Security-based swap trading relationship documentation.
15Fi-5(a) Scope -
15Fi-5(a)(1) Applicability. The requirements of this section shall not apply to:
15Fi-5(a)(1)(i) Security-based swaps executed prior to the date on which a security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant is required to be in compliance with this section;
15Fi-5(a)(1)(ii) Any security-based swap that is, directly or indirectly, submitted to and cleared by a clearing agency registered pursuant to section 17A of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78q-1) or by a clearing agency that the Commission has exempted from registration by rule or order pursuant to section 17A of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78q-1); and
15Fi-5(a)(1)(iii) Security-based swaps executed anonymously on a national securities exchange or a security-based swap execution facility, Provided that:
15Fi-5(a)(1)(iii)(A) Such security-based swaps are intended to be cleared and are actually submitted for clearing to a clearing agency;
15Fi-5(a)(1)(iii)(B) All terms of such security-based swaps conform to the rules of the clearing agency; and
15Fi-5(a)(1)(iii)(C) Upon acceptance of such security-based swap by the clearing agency:
15Fi-5(a)(1)(iii)(C)(1) The original security-based swap is extinguished;
15Fi-5(a)(1)(iii)(C)(2) The original security-based swap is replaced by equal and opposite security-based swaps with the clearing agency; and
15Fi-5(a)(1)(iii)(C)(3) All terms of the security-based swap shall conform to the product specifications of the cleared security-based swap established under the clearing agency's rules; and Provided further, That if a security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant receives notice that a security-based swap transaction has not been accepted for clearing by a clearing agency, the security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant shall be required to comply with the requirements of this section in all respects promptly after receipt of such notice.
15Fi-5(a)(2) Policies and procedures. Each security-based swap dealer and major security-based swap participant shall establish, maintain, and follow written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant executes written security-based swap trading relationship documentation with its counterparty that complies with the requirements of this section. The policies and procedures shall be approved in writing by a senior officer of the security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant, and a record of the approval shall be retained. Other than trade acknowledgements and verifications of security-based swap transactions under § 240.15Fi-2, the security-based swap trading relationship documentation shall be executed prior to, or contemporaneously with, executing a security-based swap with any counterparty.
15Fi-5(b) Security-based swap trading relationship documentation.
15Fi-5(b)(1) The security-based swap trading relationship documentation shall be in writing and shall include all terms governing the trading relationship between the security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant and its counterparty, including, without limitation, terms addressing payment obligations, netting of payments, events of default or other termination events, calculation and netting of obligations upon termination, transfer of rights and obligations, governing law, valuation, and dispute resolution.
15Fi-5(b)(2) The security-based swap trading relationship documentation shall include all trade acknowledgements and verifications of security-based swap transactions under § 240.15Fi-2.
15Fi-5(b)(3) The security-based swap trading relationship documentation shall include credit support arrangements, which shall contain, in accordance with applicable requirements under Commission regulations or regulations adopted by prudential regulators and without limitation, the following:
15Fi-5(b)(3)(i) Initial and variation margin requirements, if any;
15Fi-5(b)(3)(ii) Types of assets that may be used as margin and asset valuation haircuts, if any;
15Fi-5(b)(3)(iii) Investment and re-hypothecation terms for assets used as margin for uncleared security-based swaps, if any; and
15Fi-5(b)(3)(iv) Custodial arrangements for margin assets, including whether margin assets are to be segregated with an independent third party, in accordance with the notice requirement in section 3E(f)(1)(A) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c-5(f)(1)(A)) (and either § 240.15c3-3(p)(4)(i) or § 240.18a-4(d)(1) thereunder, as applicable), if any.
15Fi-5(b)(4)
15Fi-5(b)(4)(i) The security-based swap trading relationship documentation between security-based swap dealers, between major security-based swap participants, between a security-based swap dealer and major security-based swap participant, between a security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant and a financial counterparty, and, if requested by any other counterparty, between a security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant and such counterparty, shall include written documentation in which the parties agree on the process, which may include any agreed upon methods, procedures, rules, and inputs, for determining the value of each security-based swap at any time from execution to the termination, maturity, or expiration of such security-based swap for the purposes of complying with the margin requirements under section 15F(e) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-10(e)) and § 240.18a-3 (and any subsequent regulations promulgated pursuant to section 15F(e) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-10(e))), and the risk management requirements under section 15F(j) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-10(j)) of the Act and § 240.15Fh-3(h)(2)(iii)(I) (and any subsequent regulations promulgated pursuant to section 15F(j) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-10(j))). To the maximum extent practicable, the valuation of each security-based swap shall be based on recently executed transactions, valuations provided by independent third parties, or other objective criteria.
15Fi-5(b)(4)(ii) Such documentation shall include either:
15Fi-5(b)(4)(ii)(A) Alternative methods for determining the value of the security-based swap for the purposes of complying with this paragraph (b)(4) in the event of the unavailability or other failure of any input required to value the security-based swap for such purposes; or
15Fi-5(b)(4)(ii)(B) A valuation dispute resolution process by which the value of the security-based swap shall be determined for the purposes of complying with this paragraph (b)(4).
15Fi-5(b)(4)(iii) A security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant is not required to disclose to the counterparty confidential, proprietary information about any model it may use to value a security-based swap.
15Fi-5(b)(4)(iv) The parties may agree on changes or procedures for modifying or amending the documentation at any time.
15Fi-5(b)(5) The security-based swap trading relationship documentation of a security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant shall include the following:
15Fi-5(b)(5)(i) A statement of whether the security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant is an insured depository institution (as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813) or a financial company (as defined in section 201(a)(11) of the Dodd-Frank Act, 12 U.S.C. 5381(a)(11));
15Fi-5(b)(5)(ii) A statement of whether the counterparty is an insured depository institution or financial company;
15Fi-5(b)(5)(iii) A statement that in the event either the security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant or its counterparty becomes a covered financial company (as defined in section 201(a)(8) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, 12 U.S.C. 5381(a)(8)) or is an insured depository institution for which the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has been appointed as a receiver (the “covered party”), certain limitations under Title II of the Dodd-Frank Act or the Federal Deposit Insurance Act may apply to the right of the non-covered party to terminate, liquidate, or net any security-based swap by reason of the appointment of the FDIC as receiver, notwithstanding the agreement of the parties in the security-based swap trading relationship documentation, and that the FDIC may have certain rights to transfer security-based swaps of the covered party under section 210(c)(9)(A) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(9)(A), or 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(9)(A); and
15Fi-5(b)(5)(iv) An agreement between the security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant and its counterparty to provide notice if either it or its counterparty becomes or ceases to be an insured depository institution or a financial company.
15Fi-5(b)(6) The security-based swap trading relationship documentation of each security-based swap dealer and major security-based swap participant shall contain a notice that, upon acceptance of a security-based swap by a clearing agency:
15Fi-5(b)(6)(i) The original security-based swap is extinguished;
15Fi-5(b)(6)(ii) The original security-based swap is replaced by equal and opposite security-based swaps with the clearing agency; and
15Fi-5(b)(6)(iii) All terms of the security-based swap shall conform to the product specifications of the cleared security-based swap established under the clearing agency's rules.
15Fi-5(c) Audit of security-based swap trading relationship documentation. Each security-based swap dealer and major security-based swap participant shall have an independent auditor conduct periodic audits sufficient to identify any material weakness in its documentation policies and procedures required by this section. A record of the results of each audit shall be retained.